Eggplant Parmesan

Eggplant Parmesan

A classic Italian-American comfort dish featuring tender slices of eggplant, breaded and pan-fried until golden, then layered with rich marinara sauce and plenty of melted mozzarella and Parmesan. This well-tested home recipe strikes the perfect balance — crispy outside, silky inside, saucy, cheesy, and deeply satisfying. Salting the eggplant first is the key step that ensures every bite is perfectly seasoned and never bitter or soggy.

6 servings · Prep 45 min · Cook 45 min · Total 90 min

Main Course

Eggplant

  • 2 large eggplant sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
  • 1.5 tsp kosher salt for drawing out moisture

Breading

  • 2 cup Italian-seasoned breadcrumbs
  • 0.75 cup Parmesan cheese finely grated, divided
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 0.5 tsp black pepper freshly ground
  • 3 eggs beaten
  • 2 tbsp water
  • 0.5 cup all-purpose flour
  • 0.5 cup olive oil

Marinara Sauce

  • 1 can crushed tomatoes
  • 1 can diced tomatoes drained
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp dried oregano
  • 1 tsp dried basil
  • 0.5 tsp sugar to balance acidity
  • 0.5 tsp kosher salt
  • 0.25 tsp red pepper flakes

Assembly

  • 3 cup low-moisture mozzarella cheese shredded
  • 0.5 cup Parmesan cheese finely grated

Garnish

  • 0.25 cup fresh basil leaves for garnish

Equipment

  • Oven
  • Stovetop
  • Saucepan
  • Baking Dish
  • Aluminum Foil
  • Baking Sheet
  • Mixing Bowl
  • Skillet
  • Paper Towel
  • Wooden Spoon
  • Wire Rack
  • Knife
  • Pan
  • Jelly Roll (10x15)
  • Tongs
  • Cutting Board
  • Saucepan (1 Quart)
  • Baking Dish (7 x 7)
  • Baking Dish (9 x 13)
  • Colander

Instructions

  1. Slice the @[Eggplant] into 1/4-inch rounds. Lay them in a single layer on a #[Wire Rack] set over a #[Baking Sheet] (or in a #[Colander]). Sprinkle both sides generously with @[Kosher Salt]. Let them sit for ~[30 minutes] — you'll see moisture bead up on the surface.
  2. After ~[30 minutes], pat each @[Eggplant] slice thoroughly dry with paper towels. Press firmly — the drier they are, the crispier your breading will be. Set aside.
  3. While the @[Eggplant] rests, make the marinara. Heat 2 tablespoons of @[Olive Oil] in a large #[Skillet] or #[Saucepan] over ^[medium heat]. Add the minced @[Garlic] and cook, stirring, for about ~[1 minute] until fragrant but not browned.
  4. Add the @[Tomatoes], @[Tomatoes], @[Oregano], @[Basil], @[Sugar] (if using), @[Kosher Salt], and @[Red Pepper Flakes] (if using). Stir to combine. Simmer over ^[medium-low heat] for ~[15–20 minutes], stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens slightly. Taste and adjust seasoning. Set aside.
  5. Set up a three-bowl breading station: Bowl 1 — @[All-Purpose Flour]. Bowl 2 — beaten @[Eggs] whisked with 2 tablespoons of @[Water]. Bowl 3 — @[Italian-Seasoned Breadcrumbs] mixed with 1/2 cup of the @[Parmesan Cheese Finely Grated, Divided], @[Garlic Powder], and @[Black Pepper].
  6. Working one slice at a time, dredge an @[Eggplant] round in @[All-Purpose Flour] and shake off the excess. Dip it into the egg wash, letting any excess drip off. Then press it firmly into the breadcrumb mixture, coating both sides evenly. Place breaded slices on a clean #[Wire Rack]. Repeat with all slices.
  7. Heat about 1/4 inch of @[Olive Oil] in a large #[Skillet] over ^[medium-high heat] until shimmering. Working in batches to avoid crowding, fry the @[Eggplant] slices for ~[2–3 minutes] per side until deep golden brown and crispy. Transfer to a paper-towel-lined #[Baking Sheet]. Add more @[Olive Oil] between batches as needed.
  8. Preheat your #[Oven] to ![375°F]. Spread about 1 cup of marinara sauce evenly across the bottom of a #[Baking Dish].
  9. Arrange a single layer of fried @[Eggplant] slices over the sauce, overlapping slightly if needed. Spoon another generous layer of marinara over the @[Eggplant]. Sprinkle with about 1 cup of @[Low-Moisture Mozzarella Cheese] and a few tablespoons of @[Parmesan Cheese]. Repeat the layers — @[Eggplant], sauce, @[Low-Moisture Mozzarella Cheese], @[Parmesan Cheese] — until all ingredients are used, finishing with a top layer of sauce and a generous blanket of @[Low-Moisture Mozzarella Cheese] and the remaining @[Parmesan Cheese].
  10. Cover the #[Baking Dish] tightly with #[Aluminum Foil] and bake at ![375°F] for ~[20 minutes]. Then remove the #[Aluminum Foil] and bake for an additional ~[15–20 minutes], until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and golden in spots.
  11. Remove from the #[Oven] and let the @[Eggplant] parmesan rest for ~[10 minutes] before serving — this helps it hold together when sliced. Garnish with fresh @[Basil Leaves] and serve with crusty bread or pasta on the side.